Conceptual blockbusting
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Perceptual blocks
Detecting what you expect – stereotyping Difficulty in isolating the problem Tendency to delimit the problem area poorly Inability to see the problem from various viewpoints Saturation Failure to utilize all sensory inputs
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Emotional Blocks
Emotion Freud The Humanistic Psychologists Fear of taking a risk No appetite for chaos Judging rather than generating ideas Inability or unwillingness to incubate Lack of challenge versus excessive zeal Reality and fantasy Of flow and angst
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Cultural and environmental blocks
Taboos Fantasy and reflection are a waste of time, lazy, even crazy Playfulness is for children only Problem solving is a serious business and humor is out of place Reason, logic, numbers, utility, practicality are good: feeling, intuition, qualitative judgements, pleasure, are bad. Any problem can be solved by scientific thinking and lots of money Everyone should be like me Cyber is better Tradition is preferable to change Distractions – phone, easy intrusion Lack of cooperation and trust among colleagues Autocratic boss who values only his/her own ideas: does not reward others Lack of support to bring ideas into action
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Intellectual and expressive blocks
Solving the problem using an incorrect language (verbal, mathematical, visual)—as in tryingto solve a problem mathematically when it can more easily be accomplished visually. Inflexible or inadequate use of intellectual problem-solving strategies Lack of, or incorrect information Inadequate language skill to express and record ideas (verbally, musically, visually, etc.)
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Alternate thinking languages
Visual Thinking Other sensory languages Cognitive diversity The problem of specialization Analysis- synthesis Convergence-divergence Deduction-induction Jung and the Myers Briggs test
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Kinds of blockbusters
A questioning attitude Working on the right problem Time and effort focussers Set breakers Using other people’s ideas Crossing disciplines Crossing cultures and changing environments Unconscious blockbusting Maslow Barron Other paths for freeing the unconscious
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Groups
Inadequate knowledge of the creative process and the use of group creativity techniques. Poor understanding of the roles of affiliation and ego needs Poor leadership Inadequate or unbalanced group membership Lack of proper support
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Organizations
Too much or too little control Age and size Tradition and past success Inappropriate reward system and support Inhibitive culture